How to Find A Reliable and Convenient Algebra Help

How to Find A Reliable and Convenient Algebra HelpIf you are looking for some algebra help, it is necessary to know how to obtain this in a single place. That place would be the online website of a company that provides this service.Right? Well, yes and no. There are many kinds of services provided by companies and these are classified into different categories.For instance, there are some help available which can be availed online or over the phone, depending on your preference. This helps you avoid the inconvenience of standing in queues. There are other ways of getting help which are non-online. So, if you want some algebra help, you should look for those services where you do not have to take the trouble of traveling to any location.First, you can look for basic algebra help which includes help for elementary math and helps you with the basic problems of algebra. You can also find help with advanced math problems and also general math help. You can also avail the help of tutors a nd instructors who can help you with the basic math problems.Secondly, if you think that all the help is over the internet, then you should make sure that the company that you are going to use is reliable and can provide you with the kind of help you need. This will be quite helpful for you because you can simply have all your queries answered without any hassles. So, make sure that you make a decision after knowing the company's reputation and credentials.Thirdly, you have to make sure that the research work is done before getting any help. The company, which you select should ensure that it is accredited and has a good reputation among its clients. This is very important because if the company cannot provide you with the kind of help you need, then it might be that you will have to go elsewhere.You should also look for a good company, because that will save your time. Apart from the benefits of not traveling to find help for problems in algebra, there are a lot of other advantages too. For instance, the company will charge you less than if you had gone to some private tutoring center.Also, they will not require you to book your classes online. They will provide you the entire guidance you need on paper. Make sure that you select the right company.

Will Be Gracing The Classroom

5 New Technologies That Are/Will Be Gracing The Classroom image via blog.presta.com Technology is advancing right under our noses. One minute, we are all writing with pens on paper and then BAM, we are suddenly leaving that behind and turning toward technology to get the work done for us. So what can you expect to find being used in a modern-day classroom and in the near future? Here are a few things that you should familiarize yourself with: image via www.padgadget.com 1)  Tablets When I got to college, I assumed everyone would have their nose buried behind a laptop screen, just like it is in the movies. Though many students do use laptops, iPads are starting to sprout up as the new note-taking device/ classroom best friend. You can buy a keyboard if you are speedy at typing, or buy a stylus and still get that “taking notes by hand feel. There are even apps, like NotesPlus, where you can write it by hand with a stylus, and the program will type it for you. When taking notes with an iPad, you can put direct screen shots of important slides into your notes, so you will be able to reference them when you go back to study. Students also have the option to record a lecture as they type/write, which is awesome because we all know how hard it is to write and listen at the same time. iPads are much lighter than computers, another quality that is helping them gain popularity among college students. Some schools have even begun requiring students to have iPads.Who knows how long it will be before pen and paper dont exist? 2)  SMART Boards My sister, who is currently in high school, came home one day and was telling us about this new thing called a  SMART Board, and I had no idea what she was talking about. image via www.plymouth.edu Basically, it is a whiteboard that is interactive, allowing teachers to write digital notes that will be saved and students will be able to access (perfect for if you are absent or slow at taking notes). It is being introduced to colleges as well, when the funding is allowed. Word or PDF documents can be transferred from a computer onto the SMART Board screen, allowing the professor to highlight, circle and write onto the document as much as their heart desires. This is awesome, because it will help students know exactly what the teacher is referencing and provide better communication. 3)  PowerPoint PowerPoints are another great way for professors to get their lectures across, especially if they have bad handwriting! PowerPoints have advanced so much and provide a great note taking experience. image via blogs.nvcc.edu It allows the professors to elaborate on their notes and give more attention to the students, rather than having their backs to the students as they scribble something down every five seconds. Zach Beckman, a third year theater student at UC Santa Cruz, said “it’s great to have videos in class [via PowerPoint] because it is far more stimulating.” Focusing for over an hour is always a struggle for students, so having something to focus on that is actually moving will definitely help. Beckman also mentioned, however, that there were a lot of internet problems in his classroom, which of course does not coincide very nicely with PowerPoint. His teacher would have to refer the students to the videos a lot instead of getting to show them in class. “This particular class was fairly dependent on visual example because it was the medium of set design and the absence of professor commentary was a letdown,” Beckman said. He described technology as being a “double-edged sword” in this case, which is the danger of technology. We love advancement, but there are always things that can go wrong. 4)  Social Media Facebook, really? Yes, and not just for passing the time; Facebook is actually starting to make appearances in an academic setting. Many students will form Facebook groups with class/section mates and their T.A.s in order to get extra help. Students can post documents with study guides, ask each other questions, give advice and get to know one another! I mean, youre always on Facebook anyway, so why not kill two birds with one stone and actually get some studying done as well? image via www.deepspacemarketing.com Abby Ventura, a second year biology student at UC Santa Cruz, had to make a Twitter account for one of her classes, because her professor wanted to be able to inform them via a social media site, but did not want to add everyone on Facebook. He would update his Twitter about tests, homework and other things that students could easily check. Lindsay Banks, a second year psychology student at UC Santa Cruz, had to make a Tumblr account for her art class, and had to upload pictures of her pieces so her T.A. could see them and make sure that everything was being completed on time. Even though we are all so engrossed in our social media sites, it is still a strange concept that soon our professors will all be tweeting us that class is cancelled instead of sending out an email or simply posting a note on the door. Feel old yet? I sure do. 5)  Augmented Reality image via jacket2.org Last year, for our winter Living Writers’ Series at UC Santa Cruz, there was an author named Amaranth Borsuk, who wowed us with her digital pop-up book of poems, Between Page and Screen. Looking at the actual page, you just see a square with some shapes in it, but once you hold the book up to your web cam, the words come to life! And not just as boring old text; the words will spin, make cool shapes, shatter down the pageyou never know what to expect. Though this technology isnt in effect in classrooms yet, I really hope it will be. This will add a whole new realm to the learning experience, and will actually encourage students to read since it will be like uncovering a mystery. The different effects of the text (shapes and such) also add more meaning to the text, and give the author the ability to share so much more with the reader. The software for this awesome reading experience utilizes  FLARToolkit  to project animations in an augmented-reality. The application also uses the  Robot Legs  framework,  Papervision  3D engine,BetweenAS3  animation engine and  Jiglib  physics engine. Want to know more and get your hands on the book? Heres the link. Technology is awesome, but dont forget how to write things by hand either! You never know when good old pen and paper will come in handy. Post your notes and study guides for sale today on Flashnotes. To learn more about Flashnotes, click here.

Gain Leadership Skills Working at a Summer Camp

Gain Leadership Skills Working at a Summer Camp pexels.com So how can you gain this experience prior to entering the job industry? For many, becoming a camp counselor is a great way to gain this experience. Don’t believe me? Here are ways in which you can gain leadership skills by working at a summer camp. 1. Organizational skills Being an organized person may not seem like a marketable skill for leaders, but it’s one of the most important. Have you ever worked for a person that was disorganized? Or had a teacher that was disorganized? What was that experience like? For many, this is a huge red flag, and more often than not, companies that are disorganized have higher turnover rates. So gaining these organizational skills early on is essential to your marketability. Simply having a schedule for the day, or keeping track of your kids is a great way to enhance these skills. 2. Compassion Again, this might not seem all that important, but being a compassionate leader is another huge bonus. While you will need to be strict at times, showing compassion to your employees and demonstrating their value is going to set you apart from the competition. Simply helping your kids when they need it, or trying to put yourself in their shoes, will help you to gain this experience and you’ll be much more likely to know what to do in future, professional situations as well. 3. Becoming an enforcer This is not typically a favorite part of the job, but again, it’s one that’s necessary. You will need to be a strict boss as well as a compassionate one, as there’s a certain level of authority that will need to be maintained. The same goes for summer camp. Your kids need to know that you’re in charge and understand your authority. While you don’t want them to fear you, you don’t want them to feel like they shouldn’t respect you either. Once you find that happy medium, you’ll be ready for your future role as a leader! 4. Captivating an audience Being a leader largely means “leading.” I know, shocking right? Leading doesn’t necessarily mean hand-holding, but it does mean inspiring and motivating those beneath you to strive for more. The more motivating you are, the more likely you’ll have many followers in the years to come. You can start on these skills as a camp counselor. Be the counselor that the students want to have. Be the counselor that inspires and motivates them daily. Then, you’ll have gained this experience. 5. Troubleshooting problems Again, this isn’t an easy part of the job, but it’s another necessary one. You will undoubtedly encounter problems as a leader. Whether this is between two employees or more personal, issues such as this arise all the time. Part of being a good leader is being able to troubleshoot these problems. If you have two kids that fight continually, figure out a way to change that. Maybe force them to work together, maybe you will separate them. Whatever the choice, make sure you’re doing the right thing for all that are involved. As a leader, troubleshooting problems like this will be a part of your daily job description, so it’s best to begin now. 6. Responsibility Finally, but definitely not least, you will need to gain some experience in terms of responsibility. This doesn’t always just mean getting up and showing up to work on time, but can also mean taking responsibility for your actions and/or mistakes. Being a good leader means you’re responsible and hold yourself to a high standard. Start that here. If there’s a code of ethics you need to follow, adhere to it. If there’s a higher level opportunity available to you, take it, and do it well. Be responsible for not only yourself and your actions but also your kids, as they are a reflection of you just as your employees would be. Responsibility extends far in the industry, so make sure you’re well-rounded prior to applying. Again, leadership skills are going to be hugely important when it comes to your job search. The more experience you have in this regard, the more marketable your resume is going to be. While there are countless ways to gain this experience prior to entering the workforce, one of the easiest is to take a job as a camp counselor at a summer camp. You’ll learn everything you need to in order to obtain an entry-level position in the industry and will ultimately find the experience will set you apart from your competition.

Get an Elementary Organic Chemistry PDF eBook for a Challenging Pathway

Get an Elementary Organic Chemistry PDF eBook for a Challenging PathwayHaving purchased an Elementary Organic Chemistry eBook of the latest version of the popular textbook, one should be ready to tackle any problem that may arise. And as the chapters are designed to be tackled at a given pace, one need not worry about missing any. In the Elementary Organic Chemistry 7th Edition PDF eBook, the reader gets to enjoy the challenge of solving problems even if he or she is overwhelmed by the many topics covered in the book.A significant number of lessons in the Elementary Organic Chemistry eBook are dedicated to the topics discussed in the High School Chemistry and its corresponding Advanced Chemistry subjects. It covers such elements as the anion, cation, ion, antiparticle, atom, atom with charge, molecular weight, molecular formula, atomic weight, universal gas, periodic table, molecular structure, nuclear structure, electron charge, spin-spin, and mass. Aside from these topics, the eBoo k also introduces new ones such as amino acids, carbohydrate, electron transport chain, original valence band, and vibrational spectra. The Electronic Textbook for this chapter is detailed and includes photos and diagrams.The Organic Chemistry content of the eBook is short and concise, which enables it to be used by students who cannot afford to buy more than one book, since most of the content has been made available online. It can also be downloaded and read on the Kindle. Another advantage of this eBook is that the user can print the pages to ensure that he or she has all the required information before starting a lesson.While discussing the different materials and processes involved in organic chemistry, the eBook also gives more details on the chemistry background that is required for the first year of college. This section is especially written in a way that it is easy to understand and learn the concepts involved in organic chemistry even if you have no previous knowledge.If you think that you might be getting a bit too immersed in this subject, don't panic. You can cut down on the content and only read the chapters that are really important to you. For example, the sections dealing with optimization, operating mechanisms, chemical equilibrium, models, equilibria, and equilibrium changes are relevant for all students but perhaps not for every student.If you are already familiar with the content of the eBook, then there is no point in buying another one as most of the material in Organic Chemistry is taken from other texts. If you are just learning organic chemistry for the first time, it is advisable to start with a chapter that contains the commonly used terms, terminology, and equations. For this, you can choose a chapter that is highlighted on the text or you can refer to some basic reading material that will give you the basic ideas about the topic.If you want to enjoy the enjoyment of organic chemistry even more, you can also download a link from t he e-book to your computer's favorites list so that you can read the book whenever you want to. Although this might take up some of your precious time, it would be well worth it if you want to master the material thoroughly.

Typing Tutor Test - Making Sure You Are Up To Date

Typing Tutor Test - Making Sure You Are Up To DateIf you are thinking about taking a typing tutor test, then you will need to be up to date with the latest information in the area. This will help you learn more about the business and help you make an informed decision. In this article, we will cover some of the important aspects of this test.The tutor who takes this test will give you feedback on how well you understand the instructions and what your weaknesses are. You will also receive a list of topics to look at next so that you can keep your skills up to date. This way, you will learn to think for yourself and learn what you need to do.When you take a typing tutor test, it is important to stay calm and relax. You will need to be able to think and function at a high level. You will have to be able to follow directions and do the work on your own without any help. It is important to pay attention and take control of the situation.The main topic that is covered is how to type quickl y. There will be other sections that will help you be able to read and write more quickly.Some of the main topics that are covered include speed writing, using the correct punctuation, the use of fonts, spell checking and spell checkers, typing more accurately and more fast, as well as looking up details quickly. These are all important to get right. It is essential that you are able to keep up with the work to improve your typing abilities.As you learn how to do all of this work, the main goal is to learn to type at a faster rate. You will be able to show others what you can do. This will help you to get better jobs and greater opportunities.Taking a typing tutor test is a great way to gain the knowledge you need to become a better typist. It is important to remain calm and stay focused throughout the entire process.

How to Make it as a Touring Musician Sleepmakeswaves Tells All

How to Make it as a Touring Musician Sleepmakeswaves Tells All Maile Proctor If youre an aspiring guitarist, youre going to want to get to know the instrumental post-rock quartet  sleepmakeswaves. Hailing from Sydney, Australia, the band kicks off their United States tour this month, behind the release of their new album  Love of Cartography. We had a chance to catch up with Alex Wilson from sleepmakeswaves (bass, keys, electronics), to  chat about the new album, and living the dream of being a touring musician. TL: First of all, congrats on the new album and the tour, and thank you so much for chatting with us! AW: Thanks for having me. Very excited about our upcoming tour of the United States with The Contortionist, Monuments and Entheos. Only a few days out now. TL: Following the success of your previous album, what were you looking to do differently with Love Of Cartography? AW: We wanted to shake things up for ourselves without vastly changing what we were about. One part of that was the process. We tried to bring our stage show into the studio as much as possible by tracking together in a room. Our producer, Nick DiDia, pushed us in that direction and we would be reluctant to make a record differently now. The other shake-up was the emotional vibe. There was less emphasis on the darker, brooding side of our sound and more push to being euphoric and uplifting. A natural outgrowth of where we were as musicians and people when writing Cartography. TL: You guys are living the dream of many aspiring musicians; what goes into being a touring musician, the dedication involved, practice, sticking with it when you may not feel inspired? AW: It’s not so much a thing one does, it’s more like a way of life. There’s practice, alone and with bandmates. There’s admin ­ ­ ­â€" emails, making sure gear works, money stuff. There’s being away from work, home, loved ones  and finding ways to keep everyday life humming along OK while that happens. Most of all, it’s about a mindset I try to cultivate: balancing the fortune of living the dream with the discipline and dedication to not waste the opportunity. Being grateful for music and travelling the world, and gracious in the face of the tougher stuff: getting fired, getting dumped, being broke, and missing home. TL: Speaking of touring, how do you continue to write new music and practice while on tour? What do you love about being on the road and performing live? AW: I have to write music on the road or I lose my mind. It’s a way to unwind. On tour, I have my laptop, USB interface, headphones, Ableton Live, amp sims, EZ Drummer and no shortage of guitars. That’s enough to keep me cranking out the riffs. Big chunks of Emergent, Great Northern and A Little Spark were written this way. For me, a good night on the road is when sleepmakeswaves takes the stage and is firing on all cylinders. There’s a vibe between us and the crowd. Then we get on the bus and talk and drink until 4 a.m. when me,  and our drummer Tim, start making sandwiches. I’ve made some very deep relationships touring, have seen amazing parts of the world and shared moments with excellent people all around the world. TL: How does being an instrumental rock band shift your focus, the way you play and practice , and how you write your music? AW: I always wrote music sleepmakeswaves-style, I just happened to find the band that would fit the sound in my head when we got together 10 years ago. The instrumental approach fits my muse well because I’m at my best when I’m exploring pure sound and finding new ways to approach the geometries of rhythm and pitch. I have a huge place in my heart for excellent singers and lyrics but I think it’s part of  sleepmakeswaves musical path to focus predominantly on the power of instruments and pure sound. TL: How does music allow you to express yourself? Do you find it harder to create music when you are dealing with personal hardships or is it a great outlet for emotions? The whole point of music, to me, is to convey emotion. Sometimes the relationship is one of pursuit. I feel an emotion (joy, despair or something we don’t have a name for) and try to nail it down in a song. Sometimes it’s discovery, writing just for the love of music and chancing upon a feeling or vibe that is unintentional but running with it. Johnny Marr, one of my favourite musicians, called songwriting daydreaming in sound. Emotionally, I love composition because it’s satisfying to create. Live, the volume, audience, and physical intensity of what we do takes me out of everyday thought patterns in a way little else can. Writer’s block for me has sometimes corresponded with hard times, sometimes with really great stretches in life. Theres a dark and intense side to my personality that I think would be far harder to manage had I not created such a large space for music in my life. TL: Can you talk a little about your creative process? I know you guys have said originality is a priority, how do you use your musical influences and still maintain your own originality? AW: That’s really hard to answer, a great deal of the process is intuitive. I view songs as puzzles that need to balance fresh musical ideas with a kind of emotional narrative that will give them shape and impact. So we tend to cycle through ideas and arrangements until things feel exciting for us while satisfying obsessions we have about balance, melody and atmosphere. For me, originality is good in moderation. I like things to be fresh, but being different just for the sake of it won’t impress me on its own. There’s got to be craft and emotion to give weight to a new idea. Some bands are Radiohead and change all the time and remain brilliant. Other bands are Converge and make the same kind of record each time and remain brilliant. TL:  Many of  our readers are beginner musicians, what advice do you have for someone who is just getting started learning an instrument, or who feels discouraged? AW: Push through the awkward beginnings when your fingers hurt and you don’t want to practice. Because eventually you’ll be good enough to play your favourite songs. And that’s one of the best things ever. TL: We’d love to share your video for Great Northern what would you like our readers to know about the video, can you give us a little background? AW: It’s made by a friend of ours, Bradley Coomber, who works in the film industry. We told him we wanted a video clip about a kid who travels to space. Because upward motion is heaps inspirational and space rules hard. The results speak for themselves. Again, a big thanks to Alex and all of sleepmakeswaves for chatting with us about music and guitar. Check out their website to keep up with the latest band news; we wish them the best of luck on their tour! Now, check out the new music video for Great Northern! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher

reactants in photosynthesis Online Biology Tutors Tutorpace

reactants in photosynthesis Online Biology Tutors Tutorpace Photosynthesis is the process of formation of organic compounds from Carbon dioxide and hydrogen donor like water using radiations or light energy trapped by chlorophyll. Oxygen is evolved where water is used as hydrogen donor. During photosynthesis, light energy is changed into chemical or bond energy present inside the organic compounds. The overall equation for photosynthesis is 6 CO2 + 12 H2O + photons C6H12O6 + 6 O2 + 6 H2O Water is the hydrogen donor. A molecule of water can donate only one hydrogen. As photosynthesis converts inorganic carbon into organic state, it is also called carbon assimilation. Carbon dioxide as raw material: It is obtained from air. Concentration of Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is only 0.03%.However the total amount is quite large, sufficient to last for several years even without replenishment. For passing into photosynthetic cells,carbondioxide dissolves in water .Aquatic plants also depend upon dissolved carbon dioxide present in water .If we increase the concentration of carbon dioxide in atmosphere by hundred times the rate of photosynthesis goes on increasing. But in practice it is extremely difficult to increase carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere to the optimum level required for photosynthesis. Water as raw material: Water is a raw material for all photosynthetic organisms except bacteria. Bacterial photosynthesis is anoxygenic.Photosynthetic bacteria used either organic acids or reduced sulphur as reluctant for carbon assimilation. It is amazing that of the total water absorbed by a plant body only 1% is used in photosynthesis. Water may become a limiting factor during drought condition. Photosynthesis is a redox process in which hydrogen is obtained from various sources. In oxygenic photosynthesis, water is used as reductant and oxygen is evolved from water.

7 Most effective tips on socializing for introvert (by Introverts) - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / 7 Most effective tips on socializing for introvert (by Introverts) - Introvert Whisperer 7 Most effective tips on socializing for introvert (by Introverts) Life is all about making human bonds. Without bonds and people to share your life with, life would become boring and dull. And with making bonds, I don’t mean to have a huge following on the internet and social media. I mean having the courage to go and talk to people face to face. When we meet new people and bond over shared sorrows or joys, those people become special to us. But there are some people like me, who are introverts and it is a huge task to go and talk to people. We love to listen, but giving our inputs is a huge burden for us. For introverts, it is a huge task to enter a social event and mix with people, especially if they are strangers. Here are some of the most effective tricks and tips that will help all introverts out there. Also, it will help people with social anxiety. What more? These tips will work as only introverts shared these tips. Let’s begin…   Don’t overthink, do it If you overthink about every social outing, you will never be able to make a bond. So, put yourself out there.   Step outside your comfort zone and try to have a face-to-face conversation with people.   Use social media to engage in a conversation to get more comfortable with talking to a person. Also, start looking at all social meetings as a chance to meet new people, an adventure, and it will become easy for you.   Get comfortable Before going to a social event, get comfortable with the idea. Find out who will be there as it will help you get relaxed. Also, to remain calm, watch a funny movie or show before going to that event.   Set realistic and simple goals Don’t over expect from yourself. To become a person who is confident meeting and talking to new people, you should set realistic goals for yourself. You can also make planner of the dos and don’ts.   Set a goal to meet and talk to one person a day. It is a simple goal, right? Totally achievable. Or set a goal to go out by yourself to a mall or a social event and meet people and have fun. Don’t set goals like hosting a whole party, it will only pressurize you.     Take inspiration from your extrovert friends We all know one person or have one friend who loves meeting new people or going out. Take help from that friend and tag along with him/her to a social event or so on. It will help you get out and meet some new people and maybe forge a bond with someone.   Also, your extrovert friend will be at ease and might take the whole room by storm. Don’t let that affect you, keep smiling, and be a part of the conversation. Don’t be afraid of the nerves, it just indicates that you are alive Feeling nervous about a social outing, or going to that family dinner? Good, as it shows that you are a human and can feel.   Even though you feel nervous and scared, don’t let it hold you back. Socializing is a skill and with time and practice, once can grow to become a great conversationalist.   Steer the conversation so that it’s about them and not you As an introvert, we rarely like attention and focus on ourselves in a social setting. It makes us uncomfortable and awkward, and we are ready to flee the scene any minute.   But take a deep breath and steer the conversation so the focus is on them. Ask them questions about their lives, and you will feel relaxed and comfortable. It will also help you open up to them.   Don’t think of yourself as an introvert Stop labeling yourself as an introvert or extrovert. We human beings have a complex personality, with so many talents and skills. Labeling us an introvert, or extrovert, or a person with social anxiety only restricts us.   Instead, go and meet new people, try to have a conversation about a common favorite topic or enjoy each other’s company in silence. Gradually, you will become confident enough to go out and have fun without overthinking.   Being an introvert is not a bad thing, and there is no need to change your personality to fit into the world. The only reason we should encourage ourselves to go out, and be with others is to enjoy our one life.     Author Bio : Kavita is Outreach Specialist cum Content writer. When not glued to her laptop, she can be found making travel plans that rarely happen

Learn English Grammar Your Daily Dose of Online English

Learn English Grammar Your Daily Dose of Online English Step by Step ESOL Grammar to Perfect your English ChaptersDay One: The Evolution of English GrammarDay Two: Parts of Speech and How to Use ThemDay Three: Double-Function WordsDay Four: Grammar ClausesDay Five: Marking Time with Verb TensesDay Six: Aspects of StyleDay Seven: The Best Grammar ExercisesEvery animal communicates, but only humans use more than individual sounds. We string them together in complex patterns that give meaning, both overt and implied - through context clues.Overt meaning is what a word or sentence represents; implied meaning is conveyed by word choice, tone, and body language.Human languages have a structure that is defined by rules for every aspect of communication. This collection of rules is identified by the blanket term: grammar.Sir William Jones first recognised patterns of speech and writing, sometime during the 1780s, while analysing Latin, Greek and Sanskrit. He found these grammars to be fully formed; complete in every aspect of their language.Grammar has developed in the last three thousand years, but it has not improved and it has not degenerated. It has merely changed.Slow and constant change, without improvement and without degeneration, is a characteristic of grammar in all languages. - Christopher MulveyBe that as it may, the English language is our focus. Let us explore it, from development, through evolution, to the impact of globalisation on our native tongue today.Along the way, we will study tricky aspects of English grammar and vocabulary.Grammar evolves but does not grow or stagnate. Source: Pixabay Credit: Geraltetymology?The West Germanic language already had a complete grammar system.  As the tribal languages melded into our beloved English, the grammar rules simply transferred from the old tongue to the new.Through other influences, mainly French and Latin, the English language in turn adopted, rejected and further cultivated aspects from other tongues to create the unique and distinctive speech that nearly two billion people worldwide can speak.And millions more, like you, strive to learn. Day Two: Parts of Speech and How to Use ThemYou, who are learning English as a second language, make a conscious effort to study each word's function and the meaning it gives to the idea you are trying to convey.If we think of vocabulary as the building blocks of language, it is critical to understand differences from one type of 'block' to another, and how they should be arranged for maximum effectiveness.Nouns are naming words.Anything you can see, touch or talk about is given a name.Nouns can be either common or proper.Your name is a proper noun. So are names of mountains, buildings, rivers, tunnels and monuments.Proper nouns and titles are capitalized. That is why our queen is called The Queen. Every doctor in every English-speaking country is addressed in English as Doctor, or Dr. and our teachers as Mr., Mrs., Miss,  Master  or Mistress.Important moments in time are capitalised, too. The Ice Age happened a long time ago, but World War II surviv ors are still alive today.For more rules on when to capitalize a noun, you can refer to this page.Be it Verb or a PredicateVerbs have several functions in the English language, the main one being to describe actions.Verbs can also tell us about mental activity like thinking, or represent a state of being. Verb conjugation and usage is one of the most difficult aspects of English grammar for Esl students, especially English learners whose native language verbs never change forms.Besides conjugation â€" changing verb endings to match pronouns or nouns, verb tenses are a particular challenge for non native students of English.The English language has twelve common tenses to indicate when action happens, if it has yet to occur, or if it is already complete. There are a further four special tenses, to be used only in certain grammar constructs.We will talk more in-depth about verbs later on.Adjectives and AdverbsThese words are describers. They add depth to our communications and help us visualize what is being talked about.Curious, he chewed his food thoughtfully as he pondered the question.This sentence contains a descriptive to a noun and to a verb.Can you find them? Imagine this sentence bare of any extra information:He chewed his food as he pondered.With this basic sentence, we have no idea what his state of mind is â€" indicated in the first sentence as curious.We have no clue what he is pondering. Maybe he is just wondering if he has enough milk for his morning tea.We have no indication of his mood.The use of descriptives is essential for good communication but, as the idiom goes: too much of a good thing can be bad.Many who learn English as a second language tend to saturate their speaking and writing with descriptives.Warning! Liberally sprinkling such words throughout your spoken or written English can reduce your fluency by making your sentences too cumbersome to speak clearly.Prepositions and ConjunctionsPrepositions are words that describe a relationsh ip between a noun/pronoun and some other word in the sentence.My English books are behind my computer.My books are on my desk.This page can tell you more about prepositions.A conjunction connects two related ideas.My reading comprehension is good but my listening skills are poor.Both ideas expressed in this sentence relate to English skills. They are joined by a conjunction. The DeterminerWords that give a measure of something, such as: a, an, the, some, and those all help you determine which specific items are being discussed.Hand me those  IELTS answer sheets, please.Those indicates a specific pile of exam answer forms the speaker would like to have given to him.Omitting determiners â€" or using the wrong one is common mistake made by English learners.These words are vital to English comprehension. Without determiners, we cannot know exactly what the speaker is talking about.Here is a great lesson on determiners and how to use them.These are the major parts of speech. Next, we wil l discuss double-function words.Double-function words expand English vocabulary Source: Pixabay Credit: Piro4DDay Three: Double-Function WordsWe all know how tricky English grammar can be. English vocabulary is at times even more treacherous!For example:The words before and after might have been among your earliest English language acquisitions.Did you know they can serve three separate functions, depending on where in the sentence they are positioned?When they precede or follow the clause they depend on, they are conjunctionsWhen they come before a noun or pronoun, they are prepositionsWhen used independent of any clause and away from pronouns and nouns, the two words are considered adverbs.Can you make up sentences in which before and after fill their various functions?Nouns as AdjectivesAre you an English teacher or an Esl student?In this sentence, English and Esl â€" although generally nouns, both function as  adjectives, describing the teacher and the learner, respectively.Have you encountered an instance when a noun was used as an adjective during your lessons? Adjectives as NounsIf nouns can serve as adjectives, then adjectives can also serve as nouns.The rich should help the poor.The words rich and poor are typically used as adjectives, but in this case, they are used to name entire groups of the population.Remember that nouns are naming words. The general rule is that, if you can put an article in front of an adjective, it functions as a noun.Double Function VerbsLearning to conjugate and use regular and irregular verbs in all sixteen tenses is quite a challenge.To make the situation more complicated, some verbs can be: both linking and action, transitive and intransitive, modal and auxiliary, depending on how they are used.This is a partial list of verbs that can be both linking and action:tastelikeappearbecomefeelCan you write a linking and action sentence for each one?You should also be aware that some verbs can be transitive or intransitive, depen ding on usage.Tony demonstrated his proficiency in business English.Cathy demonstrated at the protest.Which one is transitive? The best way to find out if a verb is transitive is to ask what? Or who?  after the subject-verb portion of the sentence.Now that we've learned all about double-function words, let's put them to use.UK, and Esl teachers around the world recommend that their students include Elements of Style in their English language study materials, alongside their dictionary and thesaurus.In those pages you will find guidelines for proper English that are not necessarily covered by any grammar rule. In spite of all the timeless style recommendations in that book,  there are some grammar rules you can break.Let us now test your overall knowledge of English grammar. Day Seven: The Best Grammar ExercisesAs you learn to speak English, you will find that understanding grammar will improve your ability to use the language.Every Verb Tense Conjugates Differently.Writing or speaki ng, especially using the negative form of any verb phrase can be complex, even more so if you are composing a sentence using an irregular verb.It pays to practise this aspect of grammar.On Sentence StructureTo speak English fluently, you should use short, concise sentences with as few adjectives and adverbs as possible.Word order rules can sometimes be complicated. To become fluent in English, you must internalise these edicts and use them in your spoken and written English.Proper Punctuation is VitalOddly enough, English courses seldom emphasise the importance of punctuation.Punctuation errors being so prevalent in the language, obviously English teaching should include in-depth instruction on how to use these marks effectively.Fortunately, if you are learning English online, you can find many sites that promote the proper use of punctuation.The University of Bristol  has such a page. It is loaded with practice exercises and quizzes that address punctuation.Using the Right WordThe trouble with English words is that so many of them sound exactly alike! Some of them are even spelled the same.Effect and affect is just such a word pair. One of them suggests a quality that expresses outward; the other is one that works inwardly.Affect is generally used as a verb.Effect can be either a noun or a verb, but is mainly used as a noun.To sharpen your vocabulary skills, you can test your vocabulary knowledge of the most frequently confused word pairs.The Best Grammar ExerciseThe best way to work your English language skills is to use them at every available opportunity.You should not concern yourself too much over whether any given word is a preposition, a conjunction or an abomination of the language.Our formula to achieve fluency: learn abundantly, speak frequently, and challenge yourself constantly.Learning English in daily doses will increase your language competence Source: Pixabay Credit: Emilian DanailaEnglish Learning in Daily DosesGrammar is a demonstration of t he complexity of the human mind; it is something that evolved as we evolved; it is a product of nature, not of culture. - Daniel EverettDuring native English speakers' early education, emphasis is placed on proper pronunciation, and reading and writing skills. Grammar learning happens as a matter of course.On the other hand, Non native English speakers delve deeply into grammar rules, sometimes at the cost of developing speaking skills and sacrificing pronunciation altogether.One does not need to understand fundamentals of electricity to enjoy its benefits. To learn English, you don't need to know whether a verb is transitive or intransitive in order to conjugate it and use it correctly.Maybe it is not necessary to know why some words serve more than one function in order to speak English properly.But, if you want a strong foundation for your English language skills, then your English learning must include knowledge of every aspect that binds it together.Learn English online with a private tutor from Superprof!